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This research is aimed to study the conditions of society, the economy and the living condition problems of elderly in order to suggest improvement of the housing. The sample consisted of 280 elderly living in Bo Suphan Sub-district, Song Phi Nong District, Suphan Buri. The research was conducted by cluster random sampling using interview and observation as the data collecting tools. The result found that 3 of the problems leading to the highest frequency of accidents were toilet, bedroom and living room. The suggestion of housing improvement guidelines for the elderly was as follow – Toilets should contain free space of not less than 150 cm in diameter, door openings to outside to be able to open not less than 90 degree or sliding door. Inside area should be in the same level with outside area, and the tiles must not be non-slip with slope allowing water drain easily. Toilet should not be less than 45 cm from the floor but not higher than 50 cm with backrest and flusher or big pressing button, one side of the toilet should be attached to the wall with the distance from the center of the toilet to wall not less than 45 cm but not more than 50 cm, the rail attached to the wall vertically and horizontally 65-70 cm from the floor and extending from the front of the toilet not less than 25 cm but not more than 30 cm. The vertical rail from the end of horizontal rail in front of the toilet should contain the length from its horizontal end 60 cm with the handrails leading to other sanity wares in the toilet with 80-90 cm. Hand washing sink attached to the wall to sink edge was the empty space for the wheelchair to fit the wheels. The faucet should be lever or push rod or rotating rod or automatic system. The shower should contain space not less than 110 cm and length not less than 120 cm with showering seat at least 45 cm from the floor but not higher than 50 cm. The horizonal rail at the side of the seat was 65 cm from the floor but not higher than 70 cm and the length of not less than 65 cm but not more than 70 cm. The vertical rail from the end of horizontal rail and the length of its end was not less than 60 cm. Other objects or equipment in the shower should not be less than 30 cm from the floor but not more than 120 cm. Bedroom and living rooms the bed should not be less than 180 cm long with the height from the floor to the knee not less than 40 cm but not more than 50 cm with the space around the bed not less than 90 cm. The electrical system should be enough with the electrical switch close to the bed. The reaching distance should not be more than 90 cm from the floor. The chair should not be less than 40 cm from the floor but not more than 50 cm with backrest. Electrical equipment should not have sharp edge. The windows should be provided.

ผู้วิจัยร่วม(Authors):

อธิยุต ทัตตมนัส
วาสนา ดวงดี
ชูพรรค แพงไธสง
ศาสตรา ศรีหาภาค

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